What Are The Different Kinds Of Candles Plus What Are They Made Up Of?
Candles are of course made mainly of wax, but there are several different sorts of wax available. Each wax type has its own features and advantages, and each has a very slightly different appearance and stability. Most candles on the market at present are made of paraffin, which is a petroleum byproduct. However when paraffin candles are burned they give off hazardous toxins. Today a new candle wax is becoming common and that is soy candles. Scented soy candles when glowed do not give off harmful toxins. Soy wax and paraffin wax can be prepared in many distinct consistencies, including a soft wax for pot candles and harder waxes for hurricane candles. Most candles fall somewhere in the middle, with a mid-density paraffin that can be used in molded candles of all kinds. It can also be utilized for taper candles, though there is also a distinctive formula particularly for tapers.
Other forms of wax are soy wax, as mentioned earlier, bees wax and also a new unique palm wax. All of these forms are celebrated as being more natural, and are better for the atmosphere. Soy wax, made from soy beans, is a clean-burning wax with an equivalent consistency to the mid-range paraffin waxes. Bees wax is a softer wax, and is prized for its pliability. Beeswax is often shaped into sheets with a honeycomb design. Someone purchasing these sheets can then make a convenient taper candle by wrapping the malleable sheet around a wick and pressing it firmly. One downside of beeswax however is that it is very costly. As you can find, soy candles are your best alternative to paraffin wax candles.
Candle wicks are available in different sizes that stand for the diameter of the candle. Bigger candles, often candles above six inches in diameter, need more than one wick. Wicks are made of cotton treated with chemical components that slows down their burn rate. A wick may contain only the treated cotton, or it may have a firm core to allow it to remain straighter as it burns. The cores are usually made of either a thickened piece of cotton, a tightly rolled band of paper, or zinc. Lead candle wicks are no longer made because of the health risks associated with lead.
Candle wax is treated with several chemicals to give it the color, stiffness and odor desired. Color usually comes in pigment blocks that can be liquefied into the wax. Fragrance is available in either liquid or solid block form. To produce more solid candles, Stearine or Vybar is often included to increase the burning time of the candle. Additional effects can be formed with other additives that can make the wax mottled, translucent or give it a snowflake design. Changing the wax's additive treatment can greatly change the look of the wax, giving candles the wide range of colors and effects that are there on the market now.
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